{"id":3872,"date":"2022-07-18T14:03:15","date_gmt":"2022-07-18T06:03:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uetpcb.com\/?p=3872"},"modified":"2022-07-19T08:42:53","modified_gmt":"2022-07-19T00:42:53","slug":"difference-between-pcba-and-pcb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uetpcb.com\/es\/difference-between-pcba-and-pcb\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfCu\u00e1l es la diferencia entre PCBA y PCB?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u00bfDiferencia entre PCB y PCBA?<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\r\n<p>La placa de circuito impreso es el soporte de todos los componentes y circuitos electr\u00f3nicos. Los materiales de los PCB pueden ser RF4, metal, fibra de vidrio, etc., y son diferentes, y su \u00e1mbito de uso tambi\u00e9n lo es. Una PCB contiene principalmente la conexi\u00f3n de los distintos orificios pasantes de la placa de circuito, generalmente placas de circuito desnudas. Y PCBA se refiere al proceso SMT, a las placas acabadas en general, y al montaje enchufable de placas de circuito.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"row align-middle\"  id=\"row-759945242\"> \n\t<div id=\"col-1192399593\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t \t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_268172817\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"817\" height=\"527\" src=\"https:\/\/uetpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/a5423cc1-2608-4eb4-95a4-81af67ec0658.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"pcb\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uetpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/a5423cc1-2608-4eb4-95a4-81af67ec0658.png 817w, https:\/\/uetpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/a5423cc1-2608-4eb4-95a4-81af67ec0658-300x194.png 300w, https:\/\/uetpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/a5423cc1-2608-4eb4-95a4-81af67ec0658-768x495.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 817px) 100vw, 817px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_268172817 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t \n\t<div id=\"col-1351882107\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t \t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1639615585\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\" src=\"https:\/\/uetpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Placa de circuito impreso\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uetpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/uetpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/1-300x186.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1639615585 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t <\/div>\r\n<table>\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>\u00a0<\/th>\r\n<th>PCB<\/th>\r\n<th>PCBA<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Definici\u00f3n<\/td>\r\n<td>Placa de circuito impreso<\/td>\r\n<td>Montaje de PCB<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Funci\u00f3n<\/td>\r\n<td>Una placa virgen, soporte de componentes electr\u00f3nicos<\/td>\r\n<td>Una placa funcional que contiene varios componentes electr\u00f3nicos<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Conexi\u00f3n<\/td>\r\n<td>Ninguno<\/td>\r\n<td>Hay muchas l\u00edneas<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Requisitos de aislamiento<\/td>\r\n<td>Menos<\/td>\r\n<td>M\u00e1s<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Utiliza<\/td>\r\n<td>Hacer un soporte para componentes electr\u00f3nicos<\/td>\r\n<td>utilizado directamente en dispositivos electr\u00f3nicos<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Coste<\/td>\r\n<td>Barato<\/td>\r\n<td>Caro<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Mantenimiento<\/td>\r\n<td>Menos o ning\u00fan mantenimiento<\/td>\r\n<td>Requiere m\u00e1s mantenimiento en el proceso de montaje<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Transporte<\/td>\r\n<td>Requiere envasado al vac\u00edo<\/td>\r\n<td>Requiere compartimentos o embalaje antiest\u00e1tico<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Proceso de fabricaci\u00f3n<\/td>\r\n<td>Grabado<\/td>\r\n<td>Ninguno<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Soldadura<\/td>\r\n<td>No es necesario soldar<\/td>\r\n<td>Requerido<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p>En pocas palabras, PCBA es la placa de circuito acabada que se forma tras el montaje de la placa de circuito impreso, el proceso SMT, etc. Las capas de se\u00f1al de PCB se dividen en 2, 4, 6 y 8 capas. Generalmente son 4, 6 capas.<br \/>Lo anterior es un resumen sucinto de las variaciones entre PCB y PCBA. A continuaci\u00f3n, presentaremos brevemente la diferencia entre PCB y PCBA.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >Los principales tipos de PCB son<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\r\n<h3>Placas de circuito impreso de una cara<\/h3>\r\n<p>Las placas de circuito impreso de una cara son el tipo m\u00e1s tradicional de placa de circuito impreso. Esta placa de circuito es adecuada para dispositivos electr\u00f3nicos sencillos, como fuentes de alimentaci\u00f3n, iluminaci\u00f3n por leds, etc. Tiene una capa conductora en la parte superior. El proceso de fabricaci\u00f3n de las pcbs de una cara es sencillo y de bajo coste, especialmente para dise\u00f1os de baja densidad. Cuando una PCB de una cara falla, la reparaci\u00f3n ser\u00e1 relativamente sencilla.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Placas de circuito impreso de doble cara<\/h3>\r\n<p>La industria del ensayo de pcb de doble cara para ser m\u00e1s extensa, como sups, sistemas de telefon\u00eda m\u00f3vil, etc. La diferencia entre PCB de doble cara y de una sola cara es que a\u00f1ade una capa de capa conductora en la parte superior e inferior. Comparado con el de una sola cara, ser\u00e1 un circuito m\u00e1s peque\u00f1o y compacto. Las placas de circuito impreso de doble cara son m\u00e1s flexibles en su funcionamiento. Podemos utilizar tecnolog\u00eda de agujero pasante o de montaje en superficie para montar el circuito.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Placas de circuito impreso multicapa<\/h3>\r\n<p>Generalmente, los que contienen m\u00e1s de dos capas de cobre se denominan PCB multicapa. Las placas de circuito impreso multicapa pueden utilizarse para dispositivos electr\u00f3nicos m\u00e1s avanzados, como ordenadores, comunicaciones, aeroespacial, etc. Se pretende que sean m\u00e1s potentes, m\u00e1s compactos, m\u00e1s peque\u00f1os y, por lo general, m\u00e1s flexibles.<\/p>\r\n<h3>PCB r\u00edgido<\/h3>\r\n<p>Un circuito impreso r\u00edgido es un circuito impreso que no se puede plegar. Una PCB r\u00edgida es una placa de circuito impreso robusta e inflexible. El sustrato de la placa es r\u00edgido, la rigidez y la resistencia de la placa. Su sustrato, cobre, adhesivos resistentes a la soldadura y capas de serigraf\u00eda de uni\u00f3n por calor. Su ventaja sobre otras placas es el bajo ruido electr\u00f3nico, su ligereza y la facilidad de mantenimiento y diagn\u00f3stico. Sin embargo, no puede modificar la forma una vez formada la comisi\u00f3n.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Placas de circuito impreso flexibles<\/h3>\r\n<p>Las placas de circuito impreso flexibles suelen estar hechas de poliamida, PEEK o pel\u00edcula de poli\u00e9ster. La mayor ventaja de las PCB flexibles es que se pueden doblar para darles la forma que se necesite. Esto las hace ideales para soldar componentes. Y tambi\u00e9n puede eliminar conectores. Por eso, las PCB flexibles se utilizan en muchas aplicaciones de alta temperatura y alta densidad.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Placas de circuito impreso r\u00edgido-flexibles<\/h3>\r\n<p>Rigid-Flex PCB es una placa de circuito impreso h\u00edbrida. Combina ambas ventajas y permite que las l\u00edneas conductoras m\u00e1s estrechas ocupen menos espacio. Las PCB Rigid-Flex combinan componentes de placas flexibles y r\u00edgidas y pueden plegarse y doblarse continuamente. Esta funcionalidad 3D reduce la necesidad de espacio.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Sin hal\u00f3genos<\/h3>\r\n<p>Se trata de un tipo de PCB respetuoso con el medio ambiente, que puede convertirse en cualquier PCB. Su mayor ventaja es que no contamina el medio ambiente.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u00bfQu\u00e9 es una placa PCBA?<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><\/h2><\/div> <div class=\"row align-middle\"  id=\"row-791562702\"> \n\t<div id=\"col-1463807059\" class=\"col medium-8 small-12 large-8\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t \t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1425866832\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"615\" height=\"384\" src=\"https:\/\/uetpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u56fe\u72471.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Placa de circuito impreso de aluminio\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uetpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u56fe\u72471.png 615w, https:\/\/uetpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u56fe\u72471-300x187.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 615px) 100vw, 615px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1425866832 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t <\/div>\r\n<h3>Tecnolog\u00eda de montaje en superficie<\/h3>\r\n<p>El m\u00e9todo de montaje conocido como tecnolog\u00eda de montaje superficial (SMT) consiste en fijar componentes el\u00e9ctricos a la superficie de una placa de circuito impreso. Permite una mayor densidad de conexiones gracias a sus altos niveles de automatizaci\u00f3n y flexibilidad. Permite a los fabricantes incorporar intrincados circuitos en piezas diminutas.<br \/><strong>Los cuatro pasos b\u00e1sicos de PCBA SMT:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n<li>PCB: El dise\u00f1ador de PCBA aplica pasta de soldadura a las placas de circuito impreso donde se necesita.<\/li>\r\n<li>Colocaci\u00f3n de componentes: A continuaci\u00f3n, el montador coloca los elementos en la placa.<\/li>\r\n<li>Soldadura por reflujo: El dise\u00f1ador de PCBA calienta la placa de PCBA en un horno de reflujo hasta que la pasta de soldadura alcanza la temperatura necesaria para la producci\u00f3n de las juntas de soldadura.<\/li>\r\n<li>Inspecci\u00f3n: El montador inspecciona cada paso del proceso SMT, incluso antes y despu\u00e9s de fluir y antes y despu\u00e9s de colocar los componentes.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<h3>Tecnolog\u00eda de orificios pasantes<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"row align-middle\"  id=\"row-145441890\"> \n\t<div id=\"col-451902591\" class=\"col medium-8 small-12 large-8\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t \t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_537876305\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"312\" height=\"231\" src=\"https:\/\/uetpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/PCBA-cleaning-process.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Proceso de limpieza de PCBA\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uetpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/PCBA-cleaning-process.png 312w, https:\/\/uetpcb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/PCBA-cleaning-process-300x222.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 312px) 100vw, 312px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_537876305 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t <\/div>\r\n<p>Comparada con la SMT, es una tecnolog\u00eda m\u00e1s antigua. Sin embargo, refuerza la uni\u00f3n entre la placa y el componente, lo que hace que el montaje sea m\u00e1s robusto y fiable.<br \/>Es posible el montaje de taladros pasantes total o parcialmente autom\u00e1tico. El procedimiento de taladrado pasante de PCBA incluye las siguientes fases.<br \/>Se pone en marcha la tecnolog\u00eda Through-hole. Este proceso consiste en taladrar orificios en la placa de circuito impreso a trav\u00e9s de los cuales se pueden conectar componentes electr\u00f3nicos denominados conductores.<\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n<li>Taladrado: El primer paso en el proceso de taladrado es perforar agujeros en la placa de circuito. Estos agujeros deben ser del tama\u00f1o adecuado para los cables de los componentes.<\/li>\r\n<li>Colocaci\u00f3n de las puntas: El montador coloca las puntas en los orificios.<\/li>\r\n<li>Soldadura: La soldadura es la siguiente etapa del proceso. Este paso garantiza que el conjunto quede bien sujeto en su sitio.<\/li>\r\n<li>Inspecci\u00f3n: El conjunto se examina continuamente para asegurarse de que el PCBA funciona como deber\u00eda.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La placa de circuito impreso es el soporte de todos los componentes y circuitos electr\u00f3nicos. Los materiales de los PCB pueden ser RF4, metal, fibra de vidrio, etc., y son diferentes, y su \u00e1mbito de uso tambi\u00e9n lo es. Una PCB contiene principalmente la conexi\u00f3n de los diversos orificios pasantes de la placa de circuito, generalmente placas de circuito desnudas. Y PCBA se refiere a la SMT...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":3729,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3872","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>PCB and PCBA Manufacturing - What&#039;s the Difference<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What is the connection between PCB and PCBA? PCB refers to the printed circuit board. 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PCB refers to the printed circuit board. 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